Pulsed Electric Field (PEF) Machines
Category: Food Processing
Machinery
Summary: Preserve
food using electric pulses.
Pulsed Electric Field (PEF) machines in food processing machinery use short bursts of electricity to treat food products. This non-thermal processing technique offers several advantages in food preservation and processing.
Function: PEF primarily works by:
Cell membrane
permeabilization: The electric pulses disrupt the cell membranes of
microorganisms in the food, leading to their inactivation and extending shelf
life.
Tissue softening: In some
applications, PEF can be used to soften plant tissues, making them easier to
cut or extract components from.
Mechanism: PEF systems deliver controlled, high-voltage pulses of
electricity to the food placed between electrodes. The treatment time is very
short, typically measured in microseconds to milliseconds.
Applications: PEF is used for:
1. Pasteurization of juices and
other beverages
2. Preservation of liquid foods
3. Improving the extraction of
juice from fruits and vegetables
4. Softening potatoes for
processing
Advantages: PEF can:
1. Minimize heat damage to
nutrients and flavors compared to traditional heat treatments.
2. Reduce processing time and energy consumption.
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